Pneumonia in dogs can be serious but with appropriate treatment, most dogs are able to recover well. Today our Matthews vets explain the symptoms of pneumonia in dogs, and how this condition is treated.
Pneumonia in Dogs
Pneumonia is a condition that can affect your pup's respiratory system, (including the lungs and airways), seriously interfering with your dog's ability to breathe normally. With treatment dogs generally recover well from pneumonia, but if the condition is left untreated symptoms may become severe and serious complications can develop.
Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia
Infectious pneumonia (bacterial pneumonia) is the most common type of pneumonia in our four-legged friends. This form of pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's respiratory system. Bordetella bronchiseptica is the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs. This form of pneumonia is easily transmitted between dogs that are very young, very old or suffering from a compromised immune system.
Common Signs of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs
If your dog is suffering from bacterial infectious pneumonia you may notice some of the following symptoms:- Breathing difficulties
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Lethargy
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
These symptoms should never be ignored. If you notice that your dog is displaying any of the symptoms listed above, contact your vet to schedule an examination for your dog. When you call to book an appointment let your vet know that you think your dog may have bacterial pneumonia since extra precautions may need to be taken at the vet's office to ensure that the infection doesn't spread to other pets.
Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Aspiration pneumonia can occur if your pup accidentally inhales vomit or medication, has an abnormality of the pharynx, or a neuromuscular disorder that affects your dog's respiratory function. An enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation (typically caused by acid reflux) can also lead to aspiration pneumonia in some cases, as can an incorrectly placed feeding tube.
Common Signs of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as those listed for bacterial pneumonia and can include:
- Breathing difficulties
- Difficulty exercising
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Lethargy
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
Aspiration pneumonia can also lead to more unusual symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your pooch shows any of the signs of aspiration pneumonia contact your vet right away to book an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent more severe issues from developing.
Treating Pneumonia in Dogs
Common medications prescribed by vets for the treatment of infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia in dogs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing problems.
In more severe cases hospitalization may be necessary to allow for more intensive treatments such as supplemental oxygen, intravenous antibiotics, or fluid therapy.
How To Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia
Your vet will provide you with specific instructions for caring for your dog as they recover from pneumonia. Those instructions may include:
- Restricting your dog's activities
- Keeping other pets and small children away in order for your dog to rest
- Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep your pet hydrated
- Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.